Displaying items by tag: oil spillage

An oil tanker from Iran has erupted in flames after colliding with an American freighter in the East China Sea. Thirty Iranians and two Bangladeshis were on board, but there were no survivors. Rescuers were prevented from searching because of toxic fumes from condensate, the cargo, which is a byproduct of natural gas production. Russia and the Middle East are the main producers, but output in the USA is increasing due to shale oil exploration. Condensate makes jet fuel, petrol, diesel and heating fuel once it is stabilised, but is more flammable and explosive than normal crude oil. Oil spills are extremely poisonous and difficult to contain and manage. Officials say that the burning tanker could spill three times as much oil as the Exxon Valdez did in 1989, and worry that the ship might explode and sink, releasing 1 million barrels of oil into the water. See also

Caught in a Niger Delta downpour, a woman runs for shelter. The plastic bottles of homemade petrol she was selling are beaten off their wooden perch by the heavy rain. The smell of petrol rises from the ground and hangs in the air before being washed down a lane past small concrete houses. There is little research into human health issues from exposure to oil spills on land. Oil seeps into the soil, the air and the water table, releasing harmful chemicals like benzene and toluene. Benzene is a poison, while toluene can cause kidney and liver damage. ‘Our farming area is always deep with oil, when you go there you can recognise the odour,’ says Chief Bira Saturday. He has suffered from asthma since a spill. ‘The doctor said it was the odour of this oil that we are breathing that damaged the baby in my womb’, his wife added.