First bird flu case confirmed in England
30 Jan 2025
The UK Health Security Agency has confirmed England’s first human case of bird flu this season. The individual, located in the West Midlands, contracted the virus after close and prolonged contact with infected birds on a farm. They are now in isolation, with contact tracing underway. While no human-to-human transmission has been recorded, concerns remain. Public health minister Andrew Gwynne said that the risk to the public is low and emphasised the UK’s preparedness, including stockpiling the H5 vaccine to combat avian influenza. In response to rising bird flu cases, authorities have declared an Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) in England and Scotland. Chief veterinary officer Christine Middlemiss urged bird keepers to implement strict biosecurity, monitor for signs of disease, and report suspected cases immediately.
Health officials have issued an urgent warning about a rapid rise in measles cases across parts of the UK, particularly in south west England: there have been 21 new cases in Bristol alone, making it the worst-affected city. The rise is linked to declining MMR vaccination rates, which have fallen below 90%, below the 95% threshold needed to prevent outbreaks. Nationwide, nearly 3,000 cases have been recorded since January 2024, almost half of them in London. Measles, which causes flu-like symptoms, fever, and a distinctive rash, can lead to life-threatening complications such as meningitis and sepsis. Pregnant women, infants, and immunocompromised individuals are most at risk. Doctors urge vaccination as the most effective protection, with two MMR doses providing 99% immunity. The public is advised to stay vigilant, seek medical advice for symptoms, and avoid schools, workplaces, and gatherings if infected.
A new study published in the British Medical Journal has warned that calorie labelling on menus may worsen eating disorders, despite policies focusing primarily on reducing obesity. Findings suggest that calorie labels can trigger harmful behaviour, including food avoidance, increased anxiety, and obsessive calorie tracking. One US study found that individuals with anorexia or bulimia selected meals with an average of 550 calories when calorie labels were visible, compared to 1,615 calories without labels. Another UK study found that 55% of participants with eating disorders reported worsening symptoms due to calorie information. Experts and charities, including Beat, are urging policymakers to consider the mental health impact of such measures. While the Government defends calorie labelling as part of its Ten-Year Health Plan, critics argue that its benefits are minimal and that eating disorder support should be prioritised over ineffective policies. See
Another crisis has erupted within the Church of England, with the resignation of the Bishop of Liverpool, John Perumbalath, following allegations of sexual assault and harassment. Though no charges have been filed, he was interviewed under caution last year, and an internal investigation concluded there were no ongoing safeguarding concerns. However, critics argue the complaints (one from a female bishop) were not fully investigated. Calls for accountability have also extended to Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell, who allegedly knew about the allegations before Perumbalath’s 2023 enthronement. Bishop Helen-Ann Hartley has strongly condemned the Church’s safeguarding failures, saying they undermine trust and damage local ministry. The scandal adds to growing pressure on Church leadership, with a petition signed by more than 37,000s demanding Cottrell’s resignation. Critics claim that there is a pattern of safeguarding failures within the Church hierarchy.
North Korean soldiers are reportedly fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine, employing brutal, near-suicidal tactics. Western intelligence estimates up to 12,000 North Koreans have been deployed to Russia’s Kursk region since November, with 4,000 killed or injured. Ukrainian special forces describe the troops as relentless, often refusing to surrender and committing suicide with grenades to avoid capture. They are using strange warfare strategies, removing body armour for speed, executing frontal assaults, and even using fellow soldiers as bait to target attack drones. They leave behind propaganda-filled notes pledging loyalty to Kim Jong Un and condemning Ukraine. Despite extensive military training, they are struggling with modern warfare, particularly drone technology, leading to high casualties.
Giorgia Meloni has revealed she is under judicial investigation after her government released Libyan police officer Osama Elmasry Njeem, wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged crimes against humanity, including murder, torture, and rape. Njeem, detained earlier this month in Turin, was unexpectedly repatriated to Libya on an Italian aircraft two days after his arrest. The ICC has demanded an explanation, stating it was not consulted. Meloni, who now faces allegations of aiding a crime and misuse of public funds, has denied wrongdoing. Njeem is linked to Libya’s Special Defence Force (SDF), operating notorious detention centres implicated in atrocities during Libya’s post-Gaddafi civil war. His release has strained Rome’s relations with the ICC, which has recently expanded investigations into crimes in Libya. Opposition leaders are demanding further explanations in parliament.
A surge of ten thousand unexpected day-trippers overwhelmed the Italian ski resort of Roccaraso after viral social media posts promoted the area’s heavy snowfall. Influencer Rita De Crescenzo’s videos encouraged budget tour companies to offer cheap bus trips, drawing massive crowds. On 27 January, 220 tour buses and countless cars clogged the narrow roads, frustrating local residents and causing safety concerns. Chaos ensued on the slopes as visitors disregarded ski etiquette, used makeshift sleds like saucepans, and even lit barbecues. Authorities have since introduced crowd-control measures, including bus restrictions. Roccaraso’s mayor, describing the situation as ‘hellish’, fears that an even larger influx could arrive next weekend. Officials are now working with law enforcement to manage future crowds and prevent similar disruptions.
Iran: human rights activist faces execution
30 Jan 2025
Humanitarian worker and Kurdish activist Pakhshan Azizi faces imminent execution in Iran after a Revolutionary Court sentenced her to death in July 2024. Her conviction is solely based on her peaceful humanitarian work, including aiding displaced women and children in northeast Syria. Despite allegations of torture, Iranian authorities failed to investigate her mistreatment. She was arrested in August 2023 alongside family members, who were later released on bail but sentenced to prison for alleged national security offences. Since her detention, she has gone on several hunger strikes in protest against Iran’s policies; in reprisal, authorities have denied her family contact and opened new cases against her. Iran has intensified executions, particularly targeting ethnic minorities like Kurds and Baluchis. Human rights groups warn that the Iranian regime is using the death penalty as a tool of repression, disproportionately affecting political dissidents and minority groups. To add your name to a petition for her release, go to