Displaying items by tag: United Kingdom

Rachel Reeves has unveiled major infrastructure projects, including support for a third runway at Heathrow Airport. Her speech highlighted Labour’s commitment to economic growth, despite opposition. She emphasised that growth 'will not come without a fight’. Key projects include developing a 'growth corridor' between Oxford and Cambridge, upgrading transport links, building nine new reservoirs, and redeveloping the Old Trafford football ground. However, the lack of public funding for these initiatives raises concerns about feasibility. Heathrow’s expansion is controversial, with critics arguing it will harm the environment and increase costs for airlines. London mayor Sadiq Khan and green energy entrepreneur Dale Vince oppose the plan, and the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats argue that the government’s approach is ineffective. Despite these challenges, Labour insists that investing in infrastructure is crucial for long-term prosperity and ensuring the UK is not left behind in global development. See

Lloyds Banking Group has announced the closure of 136 high street branches, dealing another blow to the UK banking sector, as more customers shift to mobile banking. After these closures, Lloyds will have 386 branches, Halifax 281, and Bank of Scotland 90. Lloyds attributes the decision to a 48% decline in branch transactions over the past five years; over twenty million customers now use their apps for banking. Affected employees will be offered alternative roles within the organisation. To support customers losing local branches, Lloyds are highlighting alternative banking options, including telephone banking and Post Office branches; also, 21 new banking hubs may be introduced in affected areas to maintain cash access. While digital banking continues to grow, concerns remain about the impact on elderly and vulnerable customers reliant on in-person services.

The UK Health Security Agency has confirmed England’s first human case of bird flu this season. The individual, located in the West Midlands, contracted the virus after close and prolonged contact with infected birds on a farm. They are now in isolation, with contact tracing underway. While no human-to-human transmission has been recorded, concerns remain. Public health minister Andrew Gwynne said that the risk to the public is low and emphasised the UK’s preparedness, including stockpiling the H5 vaccine to combat avian influenza. In response to rising bird flu cases, authorities have declared an Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) in England and Scotland. Chief veterinary officer Christine Middlemiss urged bird keepers to implement strict biosecurity, monitor for signs of disease, and report suspected cases immediately.

Health officials have issued an urgent warning about a rapid rise in measles cases across parts of the UK, particularly in south west England: there have been 21 new cases in Bristol alone, making it the worst-affected city. The rise is linked to declining MMR vaccination rates, which have fallen below 90%, below the 95% threshold needed to prevent outbreaks. Nationwide, nearly 3,000 cases have been recorded since January 2024, almost half of them in London. Measles, which causes flu-like symptoms, fever, and a distinctive rash, can lead to life-threatening complications such as meningitis and sepsis. Pregnant women, infants, and immunocompromised individuals are most at risk. Doctors urge vaccination as the most effective protection, with two MMR doses providing 99% immunity. The public is advised to stay vigilant, seek medical advice for symptoms, and avoid schools, workplaces, and gatherings if infected.

A new study published in the British Medical Journal has warned that calorie labelling on menus may worsen eating disorders, despite policies focusing primarily on reducing obesity. Findings suggest that calorie labels can trigger harmful behaviour, including food avoidance, increased anxiety, and obsessive calorie tracking. One US study found that individuals with anorexia or bulimia selected meals with an average of 550 calories when calorie labels were visible, compared to 1,615 calories without labels. Another UK study found that 55% of participants with eating disorders reported worsening symptoms due to calorie information. Experts and charities, including Beat, are urging policymakers to consider the mental health impact of such measures. While the Government defends calorie labelling as part of its Ten-Year Health Plan, critics argue that its benefits are minimal and that eating disorder support should be prioritised over ineffective policies. See

Another crisis has erupted within the Church of England, with the resignation of the Bishop of Liverpool, John Perumbalath, following allegations of sexual assault and harassment. Though no charges have been filed, he was interviewed under caution last year, and an internal investigation concluded there were no ongoing safeguarding concerns. However, critics argue the complaints (one from a female bishop) were not fully investigated. Calls for accountability have also extended to Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell, who allegedly knew about the allegations before Perumbalath’s 2023 enthronement. Bishop Helen-Ann Hartley has strongly condemned the Church’s safeguarding failures, saying they undermine trust and damage local ministry. The scandal adds to growing pressure on Church leadership, with a petition signed by more than  37,000s demanding Cottrell’s resignation. Critics claim that there is a pattern of safeguarding failures within the Church hierarchy.  

A confidential report commissioned by Thames Water has revealed that over 580,000 people in London - one in twelve residents - may be illegal immigrants. Researchers used national data to calculate these figures, showing that London accounts for 60% of the UK’s estimated one million illegal immigrants. Most arrived legally on work, study, or visitor visas, but overstayed. Illegal migration is straining public infrastructure, prompting crackdowns on illegal employment in industries like car washes, nail bars, and construction. Nearly a thousand enforcement visits between July and November led to 770 arrests and significant fines for employers hiring illegal workers. Critics argue that the Government has lost control of UK borders, while others emphasise the need for stricter laws to prevent abuse of asylum and human rights claims. Despite enforcement efforts, illegal Channel crossings have surged, with over a thousand migrants reaching the UK in 2025’s first 21 days. Both the Government and public debate remain divided on solutions to this growing crisis.

UK high street businesses face a dire challenge as business rates are set to increase by over 140% in April. The temporary 75% relief introduced during the pandemic will drop to 40%, causing substantial cost hikes for retailers, pubs, restaurants, and nightclubs; for example, the average pub’s annual rates will rise from £4,017 to £9,642. These rising costs come amid other pressures, including inflation, increased national insurance contributions, and higher minimum wages. Brick-and-mortar businesses already struggle to compete with online retailers, which pay reduced rates for warehouses. Critics warn that this 'final blow' could force many high street businesses to close. Reforms to business rates are planned but will not take effect until April 2026. Experts suggest reimagining high streets as community hubs rather than purely shopping destinations. Despite government assurances of relief measures, over 200,000 retail jobs and 17,000 stores are predicted to vanish in the coming year: see

In November the Royal Navy's attack submarine, HMS Astute, surfaced near the Russian spy ship Yantar off the UK coast, issuing a stark warning against espionage activities targeting Britain's undersea cables. Defence secretary John Healey disclosed this rare manoeuvre, emphasising the UK's commitment to safeguarding its critical infrastructure. Yantar, officially classified by Russia as an oceanographic research vessel, is suspected of mapping undersea cables, raising concerns about potential sabotage. In response to its presence, the UK adjusted naval engagement protocols to allow warships and submarines to closely monitor such vessels. This week, Yantar re-entered UK waters, prompting the deployment of two warships and a patrol aircraft to track its movements continuously. NATO allies share apprehensions regarding Russia's activities near vital undersea infrastructure, especially following incidents like the Nordstream pipeline explosions. The alliance has deployed elite divers, submersible drones, and an array of ships to patrol and protect critical underwater assets in the Baltic Sea.

A rift within the Labour Party has surfaced over reported plans by Rachel Reeves to approve a third runway at Heathrow and expand operations at Gatwick and Luton airports. While she emphasises economic growth as the Government’s priority, several high-profile Labour figures, including Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham and London mayor Sadiq Khan, have voiced strong opposition. Burnham argues that prioritising airport expansion in the South could hinder infrastructure investment in northern England and concentrate growth in London. Khan cites concerns about worsening air quality, increased noise, and the impact on London’s net-zero emissions target by 2030. Key Labour figures, including  Keir Starmer and Ed Miliband, spoke against Heathrow’s expansion while they were in opposition. Reeves has countered criticism by stating that Britain’s reluctance to approve major projects has stalled economic growth. The debate highlights tensions between economic ambitions and environmental sustainability within Labour’s leadership.